Hundreds of Town of Hempstead residents endured the largest blackout in history Aug. 14. Many residents found themselves unprepared for the sudden power outage. There are steps that residents can take to mitigate the hardships associated with power outages. Having emergency supplies such as flashlights, batteries and non-perishable food and water are important as well as a hand-operated can opener. It is also good to have a battery-operated radio to receive up-to-date information. Since ATMs may not work in a blackout situation, having emergency money will help if money is needed in an urgent situation.

Phone lines may not be affected when there is a blackout so make sure there is a non-cordless phone in the house and that it plugs into a phone jack, not an electrical outlet. Cordless phones will not work when there is no electricity.

While candles can be a good source of light during a blackout, use them in a safe manner. Children should be supervised if they are using candles.

Numerous traffic lights were out during the blackout, so remember traffic rules at four-way stops or try to avoid driving unless necessary. Gas stations may be out of service so try to always have at least one-quarter tank of gas in your car.

Since the summer is finally starting to heat up and humidity is high, energy conservation will help to avoid any loss of electricity. Here are some ways you can help conserve:

- Air conditioning accounts for more than 40 percent of the electricity used during periods of high heat and humidity. To conserve energy, set your thermostat to 77 degrees and make sure to turn the air conditioner off when leaving the house. For maximum efficiency clean and replace your air conditioner filters.

- Cable boxes and computers are high-energy users, so be sure to turn them off when not in use.

- Use major appliances such as dishwashers, washing machines and dryers after 8 p.m. during non-peak times.

- Remember to turn off all lights and electronics before leaving your home.

- If you plan on purchasing a new appliance look for the Energy Star logo to reduce operating costs.

- Changing the type of light bulb you use can save energy. Fluorescent bulbs are more energy efficient than incandescent bulbs. One 18-watt fluorescent bulb will last the same number of hours as ten 75-watt incandescent bulbs.

While we hope that a blackout as widespread as this one does not happen again, it is important to be prepared. By taking the aforementioned steps regarding blackout preparation, you and your family can be safer and more comfortable in a power outage emergency.