Many people are injured or killed by fires each year. Proper use of a portable fire extinguisher to contain or put out a small fire until help arrives can save lives and property. The most important thing to remember is get the people out first then notify the fire department.

Understanding the limitations of portable fire extinguishers will prevent injury to you. Use a portable fire extinguisher when the fire is confined to a small area such as a wastebasket.

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), www.nfpa.org suggests that:

• When choosing an extinguisher for home, select a multi purpose type that is large enough to put out a small fire but not so heavy as to be difficult to handle.

• Select an extinguisher that carries the label of an independent testing laboratory.

• Read the instructions that come with the extinguisher and become familiar with its operation.

• The fire extinguisher should be installed close to an exit.

• When using the extinguisher keep your back clear so you can make an easy escape if the fire cannot be controlled.

• If the room fills with smoke, get out immediately.

When using an extinguisher: • Remember the word PASS when using an extinguisher: Pull the pin and point the nozzle away from you and release the locking mechanism. Aim low and point the nozzle at the base of the fire. Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly. Sweep the nozzle from side to side. • There are basically four types of fire extinguishers. Each type is meant to efficiently and effectively extinguish that specific class of fire. • The City of Phoenix Fire Department - www.ci.phoenix.az.us has a unique way to remember uses for the various types of fire extinguishers. • Class A Extinguisher - is used for ordinary combustibles such as paper, wood and cloth. These types of fires usually leave ashes after they burn. Type A Extinguishers for Ashes. • Class B Extinguisher - is used for flammable liquid fires such as oil, gasoline, paints and solvents. These types often come in barrels. • Type B Extinguishers for Barrels. • Class C Extinguisher - is used for electrical fires such as wiring, fuse boxes, or other electrical sources. Electricity travels in currents. • Type C Extinguishers for Currents. • Class D Extinguisher - is used for metal fires such as magnesium, titanium and sodium. These fires are very dangerous. Type D Extinguishers for don't get involved. In addition to the above ratings extinguishers also have a number rating. The larger the number the larger the type fire it will extinguish. As stated earlier a multi-rating extinguisher would be best suited for the home. An example of one type would be a 2A10BC, another type would be an ABC type. Depending on your specific needs you may need more than one extinguisher such as one in the kitchen area and one in the garage. Extinguishers need to be checked on a regular basis. Inspection and service should be done by a reputable fire extinguisher dealer. Remember, if you have any doubt about your ability to fight the fire - don't. Close the door and get out.