The Town of Hempstead Animal Shelter and the Humane Society of the United States have asked me to pass along a few pointers that can help you and your pets enjoy the winter season with minimal risk to the winter health hazards that are so prevalent.

Salt and other chemicals used to melt ice or otherwise give humans traction can irritate and burn a dog's feet. Some dogs will gladly walk in small plastic shoes. Others would rather not. So, if your dog doesn't like the idea of being bootied, be sure to check its paws after every walk and wash the pads carefully. Chemicals can also burn your pet's mouth and throat, so make sure you get there first before your pet licks itself clean.

The Animal Shelter also warns that cats left outside will often rush to the comfort of an automobile that is being warmed up after an icy night. Before driving away, it's a good idea to get out and give the car a solid bang to alert and scare off any animal seeking this temporary shelter.

Pets like the smell and taste of antifreeze, but ingesting even a small amount can kill them. Thoroughly clean up spills at once. Tightly close antifreeze containers and store them where pets cannot get to them.

No dog or cat should be left outside in severe weather. Frostbite and freezing are very real possibilities. If the pet however, is accustomed to winter nights, make sure it has adequate shelter in the form of a draft-free and watertight house. Because the dog will be warming its winter home with its own body heat, it is best to keep the structure small...no more than 12 inches longer or three inches higher than the dog's body. The floor should be raised off the ground several inches and covered with material such as cedar shavings, straw, or even shredded newspapers. These must be checked thoroughly for any parasites that might also appreciate the warm environment they provide, and should be changed as often as required.

Since our pets are like members of the family, I urge you to take all the necessary precautions to safeguard your pet during the cold winter weeks that lie ahead.