In recent years, a mosquito-borne infection that can cause encephalitis, known as the West Nile virus, was found in New York State.

The Town of Hempstead, along with other municipal government agencies, local health departments, colleges and environmental groups, is continually sharing information in the hope that we will be able to ward off any potential mosquito problems before they occur, even if the West Nile Virus does not become a threat this year.

The common house mosquito lives and breeds in our own backyards wherever water can accumulate and stand for more than four days. Old tires, tin cans, rain gutters, pool covers, children's toys, plant pots, boats, birdbaths, and any other object that collects rainwater can become mosquito breeding sites. Weeds, tall grass, and shrubbery provide a home for adult mosquitoes to rest. The key to controlling mosquitoes is to remove the standing water in which they breed before they become flying, biting adults.

It is important that everyone in Hempstead Town does whatever it takes to reduce the mosquito population around homes and properties by reducing or eliminating all stagnant water. I would also like to pass along other suggestions and strategies that should be followed from the start of warm weather until frost.

* Dispose of tin cans, plastic containers, ceramic pots, or similar waterholding containers.

* Remove all discarded tires.

* Drill holes in the bottom of recycling containers that are kept outdoors.

* Make sure roof gutters drain properly and are kept clear of debris.

* Turn over plastic wading pools and wheelbarrows when not in use.

* Change the water in birdbaths every three days, or turn over when not in use.

* Clean vegetation and debris from the edges of ponds.

* Remove debris from storm drains.

* Clean and chlorinate swimming pool, outdoor saunas and hot tubs.

* Drain water from pool covers.

* Use landscaping to eliminate low areas where stagnant water can collect.

It is also a good idea to assure that all windows and doors have screens and that they are in good repair.

Please understand that most mosquitoes do not transmit disease and that under normal circumstances it is not necessary to limit any outdoor activities unless there is evidence of mosquito-borne disease in the area. We are hopeful that this will not occur this year.

With the onset of warmer weather, all Town of Hempstead residents are urged to check their property, especially after a rainfall and eliminate any standing water. This is the only way we can control mosquito-borne diseases and minimize the use of aerial spraying. I urge you to follow the simple suggestions listed above so that we may all have a safe and enjoyable summer.

To receive more information about mosquito control, please call 571-3344.